Trauma & PTSD
Trauma is defined as an emotional response to a particular event or experience that is distressing or disturbing to an individual. Traumatic experiences can range from being involved in an accident or losing a loved one to more large-scale events such as natural disasters or war.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”) can occur after someone experiences a traumatic event, and consists of upsetting memories or flashbacks that involve the event.
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Recurrent dreams of a traumatic event
Flashbacks
Reduced interest in formerly pleasurable activities
Being easily startled
Feeling numb or disconnected
Sleep disturbances (e.g. insomnia or sleeping too often)
Difficulty concentrating
Anxiety
Confusion
Bad dreams
Avoidance of thoughts or feelings related to a traumatic event
Angry outbursts
Isolation from others
Difficulty recalling details of a traumatic event
Feeling guilty
Negative thoughts of oneself or of the world
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About 8 million adults have PTSD during a given year.
About 10 of every 100 women (or 10%) develop PTSD sometime in their lives compared with about 4 of every 100 men (or 4%).
An estimated 5% of adolescents have PTSD, and an estimated 1.5% have severe impairment.
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